championship and an Olympic berth after Kerrigan withdrew following her injury. 1993) Husband: Michael Smith (m. In 1995, she married Michael Smith, but this marriage too, ended after a year. Harding ended up in 8th place. After some time she then began a relationship with Michael Smith. edu. S. She has won two Olympic medals and has proudly represented her country in other events. Michael Smith and Tonya Harding are divorced. Tonya cocksucking 99 sec. Jack Smith/Associated Press. Michael Smith is currently married to Faye Tozer. CRIMINAL CONTEMPT. Producer. In 2010, Tonya Harding married Joseph Jens Prince. Personal Life: Tonya Harding married Jeff Gillooly when she was 19. FirstAnalQuest. ``He threatened to make me have pain,'' she wrote in her request for a restraining order against machinist Michael Smith. 45 min Rlpb - 100% -. She was previously married to Michael Smith and Jeff Gillooly. BENBROOK, MERRITT BENTON. Some Lesser Known Facts About Tonya Harding Does Tonya Harding smoke?: Not Known Does Tonya Harding drink alcohol?: Not Known She won the U. S. He is not involved with anyone else. Prior to. 614 292-4659. Tonya Harding was born on November 12, 1970 in Portland, Oregon, USA. Alter hanging up. Tonya Harding’s third and current husband is Joseph Jens Price. The reason. The New York Times also reported that Stant and Smith were convicted of. Harding has been married three times. She was married to Michael Smith from 1995 to 1996. She was previously married to Michael Smith and Jeff Gillooly. Tonya Maxene Harding was born on November 12, 1970, in Portland, Oregon, to LaVona Golden (b. What Tonya Harding Really Knew About Infamous Attack on Nancy Kerrigan. Jada Pinkett Smith Says Chris Rock Asked Her. The first one — the sparkly, easy, TV-coverage one — is that Nancy Kerrigan was a beautiful, elegant, classy skater. Michael Smith(m. 22. Tonya Harding (in Eb major) TONYA HARDING, MY STAR by Sufjan Stevens I’ve been trying to write a Tonya Harding song since I first saw her skate at the U. Harding's second marriage was to a man named Michael Smith in 1995. Harding married her current husband ‘Joseph Price’ in June 2010. In a review headlined, “‘I, Tonya. 63. Marries Michael Smith in January: 1996: Files for divorce from Smith in April: 1998: Skates on Fox television special also featuring a performance by Kerrigan:Fiction: Harding peppered the judges with profanities. Joseph Jens Price is her now-husband, and she has been married for over a decade. Tonya Harding is a former boxer and former figure skater. 360p. If she wanted fame. Harding clinched the 1991 Figure Skating Championships and finished second in the World Championships. 60 sec Casalsemcamisinha - 1080p. Harding’s Second spouse was Michael Smith in 1995. 1970: Born November 12 in Portland, Oregon: 1973: Begins skating: 1986: Finishes sixth in first U. 1995, Tonya Harding married her second husband, Michael Smith and got divorced a year later. A sporton kívül akkor szerzett nemzetközi ismertséget, amikor az 1994-es olimpia előtt négy héttel exférje támadást szervezett a rivális korcsolyázó Nancy Karrigan. Kevorkian, George W. Tonya Harding: Wiki, Bio, Age, Skating, Husband, Controversy, Ban, Boxing, Net Worth, Birthday, Birthplace, Parents, Divorce,. Tonya Harding was previously married to Michael Smith and Jeff Gillooly (1990 - 1993). The dark comedy has earned Robbie praise for her turn as the scrappy blonde miscreant. Sarah Marshall is an American writer and podcaster known for her piece Remote Control: Tonya Harding, Nancy Kerrigan, and the Spectacles of Female Power and Pain as well as her focus on telling the stories of maligned women throughout history, including many episodes on the topic in her podcast You're Wrong About, previously cohosted by journalist and writer Michael Hobbes. 1 She got married again - twice, actually. You know the story: Figure skater Tonya Harding's ex-husband, Jeff Gillooly, hired a thug to brutally kneecap the working-class Oregon skater's rival, the prettier and more popular Nancy Kerrigan. Harding married again in 1995, this time to a machinist named Michael Smith, but their marriage only lasted half a year. S. Marries Michael Smith in January: 1996: Files for divorce from Smith in April: 1998: Skates on Fox television special also featuring a performance by Kerrigan: 1999: Makes competitive professional skating debut at ESPN Professional Skating Championships, Huntington, West Virginia: 2000: Arrested for assaulting her then-boyfriend with a hubcap. However, she was able to accumulate around $200,000 from her endorsements and appearances. Nick Name. ”. He has more than 30 years of experience in entertainment brand marketing, content, digital and revenue generating brand extensions. Michael Smith is Chief Marketing Officer at NPR. Smith and Tonya got married in 1995 but divorced in 1996. In 1995, she married Michael Smith. She divorced Michael Smith after just a year together and then married her current husband Joseph Jens Price in 2010. ’. The couple met each other at a restaurant. “Signing Tonya got us the kind of publicity you couldn’t buy,” says Dash, now a Discovery Channel showrunner. “I, Tonya,” the 2017 biopic about figure skater Tonya Harding and her involvement in the attack on her rival Nancy Kerrigan, made headlines for how the events were told. Tonya Harding was born on November 12, 1970 in Portland. Michael Smith And Joseph Price. Tonya Harding’s net worth is estimated to be around $30,000. His zodiac sign is Virgo. Launched in May 2018, the show explores misunderstood media events by interrogating why and how the public got things wrong. Нажми сюда, чтобы узнать больше. She married for the second time in 1995 to Michael Smith. Personal Life. $1 Million - $5 Million. We have estimated Tonya Harding's net worth , money, salary, income, and assets. Aside from achieving considerable success in Professional skating, Harding is also an ex-boxer and a TV personality. Tonya Harding’s story is a strange. Quick Facts. com - BEAUTIFUL ANAL WITH A TEENAGE CUTIE AND HER. 2010), Michael Smith (m. 0 cm). Unlike most figure skaters, Harding was from a poor family, decidedly from the wrong side of the figure skating tracks. Tonya was the first American woman in competitive history to land a triple axel. Introduction Tonya Harding Tonya Harding; Early life; Skating career Competitive highlights; Assault of Nancy Kerrigan and legal proceedings Nancy Kerrigan KOIN-TV interview, Eckardt and Smith arrested, USFSA comments Harding's confession Guilty pleas and sentencing of Gillooly, Eckardt, Stant and Smith USFSA disciplinary panel Harding. The figure skater weighs 62 kg. Career After Ice Skating. Tonya Harding is an American former figure skater born on 12 November 1970. Menu. Also read: Biography of Ashley Wagner. The third and current Tonya Harding Spouse was Joseph Jens Price. Tonya Harding has not been previously engaged. 1866 College Rd. Tonya Harding shows her skate to the judges after interrupting her free skating programme during the Winter Olympics in 1994. 4. МОКTonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan's figure skating scandal of 1994 is back in the spotlight with the release of the movie I, Tonya. Tonya Harding stayed single for many years and in 2010, she got married to her third husband Joseph Jens Price. Show topics have included events like the Challenger Disaster, O. Real Name: Tonya Harding: Date of birth: Nov 12, 1970: Birth Place:Michael Smith. Tonya Harding (now Tonya Price) is a wealthy American former Olympic figure skater with a net worth of $150,000 dollars. De quoi lui assurer de remporter la. Tonya Harding Gushes About Son, Husband as She Leaves Skating Scandal Behind Her | Inside Edition Tonya Harding Gushes About Son, Husband as She Leaves. 1995; div. Michael Smith is the second husband of Tonya Harding. Half sister of Christopher Davison. She married Joseph Jens Price in. After divorcing Jeff Gillooly in 1993, Harding was married to Michael Smith for a year; in 2010 she married Joseph Jens Price, whom she is still with. It lasted 99 bruising days before she walked out. In researching the I, Tonya true story, we learned that Tonya Harding's ex-husband, Jeff Gillooly, testified against Harding and was given a plea bargain. Figure Skating Championships in 1991. Born in Portland, Oregon, HardinTonya Harding, sedan 2010 Tonya Maxene Price, född den 12 november 1970 i Portland i Oregon, är en amerikansk tidigare konståkare. 1995-div,1996) before marrying Joseph Jens Price in 2010. I, Tonya. If you have a. In 2010, Tonya remarried again to Joseph Jens Price and they have one son together named Gordon Price who was born in 2011. Updated January 10, 2018 at 2:10 PM. While Harding and her husband, Jeff Gillooly lived in Clackamas County, it turned out that a lot of the planning had happened in the home of the parents of one of the conspirators. At fifteen, at her local rink, she meets Jeff Gillooly (Sebastian Stan), who was about eighteen and was there with his best friend, Shawn Eckardt (Paul Walter Hauser). With Margot Robbie, Sebastian Stan, Allison Janney, Julianne Nicholson. View the latest Biography of Tonya Harding and also find Married Life, estimated Net Worth, Salary, Career & More. Sarah tells Mike the story of a world-class figure skater who worked at a mall potato restaurant. She and her second husband, Michael Smith, were married from 1995 to 1996. The upcoming biopic I, Tonya is a darkly comedic rendering of the life of figure skater Tonya Harding — from her early days at the ice rink in Portland, Oregon’s Lloyd Center mall to. S. In 1988, they moved in together, and later married on March 18, 1990. Michael Smith & Joseph Price. , Jan. Harding then married Michael Smith, a man she had met at a bar, in 1995. Description: Figure skater and boxer Tonya Maxine Harding was born in Portland, Oregon, on November 12, 1970. And at the center of the storm is Margot Robbie in the performance of a lifetime as Harding. After divorcing, she married Michael Smith and they split after a year. Deadspin tracked down Jeff Gillooly AKA Jeff. Tonya first black cock. But Shawn Eckardt, the sometime bodyguard for rival skater Tonya Harding, pleaded guilty to racketeering for helping hatch the plot. The attack was arranged by Harding’s ex-husband, Jeff Gillooly, along with Brian Sean Griffith (then named Shawn Eckardt) and his friend Derrick Smith, who drove the getaway car. Photo credit: Getty Images. She got married to Joseph Price in 2010. Harding plea bargained to a conspiracy charge, resigned from U. 1. Mother of Private. Harding pasaría gran parte de su formación inicial, abandonando la escuela secundaria para dedicar su. Before giving birth to daughter Tonya, she had been married five times. In 2010, she married Joseph Jens Price, a. After her divorce from Gillooly, Harding married Michael Smith, a Portland machinist, for the fourth time in 1995. De quoi lui assurer de remporter la compétition. She net worth has been growing significantly in. Harding was fined $160,000, put on a three-year probation, and had to complete five hundred hours. In 2010, Tonya Harding married Joseph. After separating from Gillooly, Harding married a Portland machinist, Michael Smith, in 1995, who was marrying for the fourth time. Who Is Tonya Harding? Tonya is a former figure skater and retired boxer, born on November 12, 1970, in Portland, […] Margot Robbie as Tonya Harding in I, Tonya. She was the first American woman to land a triple axel—a spinning jump with. 1990–1993) Tonya Harding Wikipedia, Net Worth, Wiki, Mom, Husband, Incident, Story. Figure Skating Association (USFSA) competition:. Why' Hollywood Medium' 's Tyler Henry Says Connecting with Michael Jackson Was 'Really Humbling'Tonya Harding was a singles skater who is probably the most controversial figure skater in American history. Tonya Harding is a former professional figure skater, retired boxer, and reality television star from the United States. They have one child. She grew up in Portland together with her brother Karl Harding. 1990, div. Finally, Harding married her third. Why Famous: Briefly married to Tonya Harding. J. Before marrying Joseph, Tonya was married to Michael Smith from 1995 to 1997 and Jeff Gillooly from 1990 to 1993. The first marriage of Tonya Harding was with Jeff Gillooly. Figure Skating Association in 1994. Subscribe. Tonya's story was "Michael Jackson, Joey Buttafuoco, and the Menendez brothers wrapped into one. Tonya Harding has made a name for herself as a figure skater and boxer. Before Trump vs. Tonya Harding with guest at reception dinner for Tonya Harding at the Multnomah Athletic Club in 1994 shortly after the 1994 Winter Olympics. In 1991 she won the US title and was second at the World Championships and the NHK Trophy. She was called “white trash. Though Harding was the first American woman to complete a triple axel in competition, her legacy has forever been defined by her association with an infamous, ill-conceived and. Tonya then went on to have a divorce three years later. They hired Stant, and his uncle Derrick Smith, to carry out the attack. She stood in the eight place there. Unlike most figure skaters, Harding was from a poor family, decidedly from the wrong side of the figure skating tracks. At the U. Talking about her personal life, Tonya Harding married her first husband at 19 years old in 1990, however, the couple divorced four years later. She then married Michael Smith in 1995 but got a divorce in 1996. The latter is her mobile phone number. She married Joseph Jens Price in 2010. Competitive ice skater Tonya Harding rises amongst the ranks at the U. 42 min Leakcelebdaily - 100% -. In 1996, Tonya helped save the life of 81- time-old Alice Olson by performing mouth- to- mouth reanimation on the woman, who had collapsed at a Portland bar. Do you curious about the net worth of Tonya Harding? How much She earns? Salary and net worth are such values which are always. Michael Smith is a 78 year old American Other. They got divorced 3 years later. Add an Affair. Tonya Harding was born on 12 November 1970 in Portland, Oregon, USA. Net Worth. No entanto, Tonya se tornou mais famosa em 1994 por. Harding’s third marriage was in 2010 with Joseph Price. The marriage was going fine but they decided to divorce on August 28, 1993. Tonya Harding blondinette disgracieuse de 21 ans devient la première Yankee à réaliser un triple axel. While he married Michael Smith in 1995, they divorced after only a year. Her downfall from grace after the Nancy Kerrigan scandal and numerous legal issues led to her earning minimal wealth from her skill. 1995; div. To know Tonya Harding Net Worth read this article. Tonya Harding with her bodyguard Shawn Eckardt is seen at Portland International Airport in this 1994 file photo in Portland. PORTLAND, Ore. Select this result to view Tonya Maxene Harding's phone number, address, and more. I Punch Line,” Dargis notes that among the hijinks, Harding’s head gets smashed into a piece of glass so hard that shards scatter. What does Tonya Harding now reveal about "the infamous Incident," Nancy Kerrigan, and her life today?. Tonya Harding started dating Jeff Gillooly in September 1986. Michael Henninger/AP. She moved out of her bitter mother’s house at 18 only. Tonya's story was "Michael Jackson, Joey Buttafuoco, and the Menendez brothers wrapped into one. 1995-1996: Harding married her second husband, Michael Smith, in 1995 and divorced in 1996. Eckhardt was sentenced to 18 months in prison for racketeering but was released four months early in September 1995. She then married Joseph Price in 2010, after meeting him at a restaurant. general manager Todd Weaver. Helens, the Exxon-Valdez oil spill and the Olympics during his 35-year career with the. Tonya Harding [born on November 12, 1970] is a very famous former figure skater, and retired boxer. Brian Sean Griffith, a former bodyguard to figure skater Harding who. Derrick Smith. The next year she gave birth to their son Gordon. He served in British military intelligence before becoming an award-winning journalist, working for the BBC, the Daily Telegraph and the Sunday Times. Tonya Harding was born on 12 November 1970 in Portland, Oregon, USA. Back in 1994, Tonya Harding and Nancy Kerrigan were the competing divas of American figure skating. Unlike most figure skaters, Harding was from a poor family, decidedly from the wrong side of the figure skating tracks. Harding was fourth at the 1992 Winter Olympics and heading into the 1994 season, her big rival was Nancy Kerrigan, a. Tonya entered the wed-lock with Jeff Gillooly in 1990, but divorced him three years later. See full list on biography. Michael Chiarello, Food Network Chef, Dead at 61 After Allergic Reaction. "3 Paris Match gave the story four pages; even 1. Jeff Gillooly. After five years of down-time, Harding made an appearance at the Pro Skating Championships in Huntington, W. 1995–1996), Jeff Gillooly (m. She’s been married to Joseph Jens Price since 2010. Tonya, who is from Portland, began skating when she was just three years old, before working her way up the competitive skating ladder in the mid-80s. Tonya Harding has been in a relationship with Darren Silver (1999). During the 2000s, Harding had a relationship with Darren Silver. In 2010, the former skater married her current husband. Even though their relationship appeared to be going well at first, they divorced in 1996. She was previously married to Michael Smith. Tonya Maxene Price (née Harding; born November 12, 1970) is an American former figure skater, retired boxer and reality television personality. 3 months. However, their marriage only lasted for a year as they also separated in 1996. Tonya Harding and Margot Robbie at a Los Angeles Premiere of “I, Tonya” in December (Photo by Vivien Killilea/Getty Images for NEON). In 1994, Kerrigan would be attacked and their lives entwined forever. The second best result is Tonya Maxene Harding age 50s in Manor, TX. "Tonya's big deal was that she didn't want to play the game with the hair, the dress, the look," said Dody Teachman, Harding's coach from 1988 through the 1992 Olympics. They welcomed a son, Gordon, in February 2011. She was previously married to Michael Smith and Jeff Gillooly. After that, she got married for the second time to Michael Smith in December 1995. [ 1] Ela disputou por duas vezes os Jogos Olímpicos, foi campeã do Campeonato dos Estados Unidos e conquistou a medalha de prata no Campeonato Mundial de 1991 . Shane Stant, and Derrick Smith, all from the Portland area, to attack Kerrigan. S. ’ As usual, Price was singing Karaoke at the place. In 1995, Harding married Michael Smith; that marriage ended in 1996. Michael has 7 jobs listed on their profile. En 2010 se casó por tercera vez con Joseph Price, tomó su apellido y tuvo un hijo llamado Gordon (n. Simpson Trial, and the Murder of Kitty Genovese and covered people such as Anna Nicole Smith, Yoko Ono, Tonya Harding, and Lorena Bobbitt. She married Michael Smith in 1995 before divorcing him a year later. Updated January 10, 2018 at 2:10 PM. This list of Tonya Harding’s boyfriends and rumored exes includes Michael Smith, Darren Silver, and ex-husband Jeff Gillooly. But her marriage to Price is going strong and they live a quiet life together as a family in Puyallup, Washington. Harding began dating Jeff Gillooly, two years her senior, when she was 15, partly to escape a troubled home life. 8), which presents Harding’s. He is best known as the husband of former figure skater, Tonya Harding. Tonya Harding is a 52 year old American Skater. m. As of November 2023, Tonya Harding has an estimated net worth of more than $100 thousand. Harding married Michael Smith in 1995; they divorced in 1996. She has been married to Joseph Jens Price since June 23, 2010. Michael Smith (1990) Jeff Gillooly (1993) Joseph Jens Price (2010) Marriage Date: Michael Smith (23 December 1995) Jeff Gillooly (18. Marries Michael Smith in January: 1996: Files for divorce from Smith in April. 10, 2018. NEON. figure skater Tonya Harding was one of the surprise stars at the Golden Globes, after supporting actress winner Allison Janney thanked her for sharing her story in ‘I,…Tonya Maxine•Harding (-Gillooly, -Smith, -Price) Used name: Tonya•Harding: Born: 12 November 1970 in Portland, Oregon (USA) Measurements: 155 cm / 48 kg: Affiliations: Carousel Figure Skating Club/Portland Figure Skating Club: NOC: United States: Biography Tonya Harding was a singles skater who is probably the most controversial figure. At the U. Tonya Harding started dating Jeff Gillooly in September 1986 when she was 15 and he was 17. La historia de Tonya Harding (1994), Comedy. Tonya started her skating training at the age of four. Jason Davis. Menu. It caught the attention of Michael Hobbes, who was working at a human rights organization but. Jack Smith/Associated Press. november 12. Tonya Harding was a singles skater who is probably the most controversial figure skater in American history. She married Michael Smith for the second time in December 1995, following her divorce from Jeff. Her second marriage with Michael Smith happened in 1995 but ended in 1996. sound mix facility coordinator Alexa Zimmerman. tonya harding fazendo história como o primeiro americano a realizar um salto triplo em competição (1991) #mulherespoderosas #patinação #atleta. 2. 1996) Joseph Price (m. Immediate Family: Daughter of Albert Gordon Harding and Private. Tonya was briefly married to Michael Smith, between 1995 and 1996, however, Tonya’s most famous marriage lasted for three years, from 1990 to 1993, to Jeff Gillooly. in. Menu. On October 29, 1996, Harding received media attention after using mouth-to-mouth resuscitation to help. 54 m) NationalityUnited States of America ProfessionProfessional Boxer Despite her impressive accomplishments in figure skating, Tonya Harding’s career is often overshadowed by her notorious involvement in the 1994 attack on fellow skater Nancy. S. Tonya stayed single until she was 39 and got married to Joseph Price whom she met at a local resultant. She was married to Michael Smith from 1995 to 1996. Her height is 1. Eckhardt was arrested with attacker Shane Stant and getaway driver Derrick Smith. Tonya Harding’s income source is mostly from being a successful Skater. She is an actress, known for Breakaway (1996), Arli$$ (1996) and The Prize Fighter (2003). Born Tonya Maxene Price on 12th November, 1970 in Portland, Oregon, USA, she is famous for Figure Skater, Olympic Scandal. that her rival, Tonya Harding, was a key player in that attack. Tonya Harding has obtained a restraining order against her estranged husband, saying that he has threatened her and kicked in her bathroom door. Young Tonya Harding. from 1990 until 1993, when the couple divorced. However, Harding and Smith's marriage lasted only three months. De quoi lui assurer de remporter la compétition. 55 m. S. Price is Tonya’s third husband. Figure Skating Championships in 1986, she finished at sixth. The daughter of LaVona and Al Harding, she began skating at the age of 3. ‘My name is Tonya Price,’ she said, when she saw me taking notes. Tonya Harding Net Worth. Gillooly (Sebastian Stan) weighs in with his version of events, and so on. Harding met her current husband in a karaoke bar, and they got married in 2010. She was raised in East Portland and. Simpson was acquitted of charges stemming from the 1994 double murder of his ex-wife Nicole Brown-Smith. Tonya Harding has obtained a restraining order against her estranged husband, saying that he has threatened her and kicked in her bathroom door. “America,” his Harding muses. Tonya Harding Rose In Sport Despite Hardships. Tonya Harding and. Source: Tonya Harding is a married woman. Figure skater Tonya Harding, right, chats at rinkside with her coach, Diane Rawlinson, second from left, and fans during her practice in Portland, Ore. -The New York Times. Get the latest Tonya Harding research reviews, science news & scholar articles. By Vivien Killilea/Getty Images for NEON. “She just hit us,” The AP quoted him as saying. The tipster provided the police with names: Gillooly, whom Harding had been seeing again since the divorce, bodyguard Shawn Eckardt, getaway driver and conspirator Derrick Smith and Shane Stant. Tonya. Eckardt eventually contacted Derrick Smith, who hired his nephew, Shane Stant. Eckardt eventually contacted Derrick Smith, who hired his nephew, Shane Stant. Smith promises that if the job isn't done, he and Stant will chip in for their own expenses, in effect a "money-back guarantee. But, three years after their marriage, they went their separate ways in 1993. They divorced in 1996. Joseph Jens Price (m. Jeff Gillooly in 1994. Figure Skating Championships, but her future in the sport is thrown into doubt when her ex-husband intervenes. implicating Gillooly, Stant, and Derreck B. Harding told him that Marano couldn't find out where Kerrigan lived. The result is a gripping, at-times hilarious, literal he-said, she-said which sheds light on Harding’s abusive upbringing and first marriage, and recasts the 1994 figure-skating scandal in a new. Actor: The Flash. She then married Joseph Price in 2010, after meeting him at a restaurant. Helens, the Exxon-Valdez oil spill, the Olympics and many other events during his 35-year career with. She is an actress, known for World's Dumbest (2008), 1994 Winter Olympics Figure Skating Competition and Exhibition Highlights (1994) and Bad Signs. 1995-1996: Harding married her second husband, Michael Smith, in 1995 and divorced in 1996 1996: Harding appears in low-budget action film "Breakaway". "I, Tonya," starring Margot. Credit: Michael Brosilow. Michael Smith was previously married to Tonya Harding. Michael Smith is known for The Flash (2014), Falling Skies (2011) and 911: Officer Down (2018). Prata. Previous dating: Jeff Gillooly (1990 - 1993), Michael Smith (1995 - 1996), and Darren Silver (2000) Tonya Harding's husband: Joseph Jens Price (2010 till date) Tonya Harding's children: Gordon Price. N444 Timashev Building. She would later earn her GED. S. Advertisement Smith and Tonya got married in 1995 but divorced in 1996. Tonya Harding pumps her fists as she finishes her gold medal-winning program at the women's championship on January 8, 1994. ISSUING A BAD CHECK. adr editor Giuseppe Cappello. The film states it is based on "contradictory" and "totally true" interviews with. 2010). J.